Harsh cleansers
Cleansers that leave skin squeaky-clean can also strip away natural lipids, weakening the barrier and making skin more reactive.
Over-exfoliation
Physical scrubs, acids, or overuse can cause surface trauma, trigger inflammation, and lead to increased reactivity.
Irritating solvents, stabilizers, or pH adjusters
Some formulas rely on harsh solvents or pH adjusters that can potentially strip, dry out, and weaken the barrier.
Low-quality actives
It’s not just what the ingredient is - it’s how it’s made, sourced, and delivered. Cheap, unstable, or poorly buffered ingredients can cause peeling, flaking, and irritation.
Synthetic fragrance
Synthetic fragrance can trigger redness, stinging, or inflammation, especially in sensitive or already-compromised skin.
Hormonal + internal changes
Hormonal fluctuations, stress, certain medications, or chronic conditions can affect the barrier’s ability to retain moisture and defend against irritation.